文献引用常用的是文内引用和文末参考文献列表。目前，芝加哥文献引用格式已经更新到第17版。对于文内和文末的参考文献，芝加哥格式中也给出了明确规定。下面我们介绍具体引用格式要求，也提供一些引用的示例，帮助同学们更清晰地了解引用要求。
一、书籍引用
基本要求：
注:作者，标题(出版地点:出版社，日期)，页码。
简短说明:作者，标题，页码。
参考书目:作者。标题。出版地点:出版商，日期。
1.单一作者
文内示例：Morrison, Beloved, 5.
文末示例：Morrison, Toni. Beloved. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1987.
2.两位作者
文内示例：Lees and Overing, Double Agents, 105.
文末示例：Lees, Clare A., and Gillian R. Overing. Double Agents: Women and Clerical Culture in Anglo-Saxon England. Edited by Denis Renevey and Diane Watt. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2009.
3.两位以上作者
文内示例：Zamudio et al., Critical Race Theory Matters," 110-65.
文末示例：Zamudio, Margaret, Caskey Russell, Francisco A Rios, and Jacquelyn L Bridgeman. Critical Race Theory Matters: Education and Ideology. New York: Routledge, 2011. ProQuest Ebook Central.
4.编辑的书
文内示例：Berglund, Johnson, and Lee, Indigenous Pop, 55.
文末示例：Berglund, Jeff, Jan Johnson, and Kimberli Lee, eds. Indigenous Pop: Native American Music from Jazz to Hip Hop. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2016. ProQuest Ebook Central.
5.带翻译的书籍
文内示例：Coelho, The Alchemist, 38.
文末示例：Coelho, Paulo. The Alchemist. Translated by Alan Clarke. New York: HarperCollins, 2015.
6.书籍章节
文内示例：Lomax, "Jackie Robinson," 165-50.
文末示例：Lomax, Michael E. “Jackie Robinson: Racial Pioneer and Athlete Extraordinaire in an Era of Change.” In Out of the Shadows: A Biographical History of African American Athletes, edited by David K Wiggins, 163–79. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press, 2006. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1ffjksv.15.
二、百科全书&其他多卷作品
文内示例：Lobb, "Military Rations," 2:160.
文末示例：Lobb, Richard L. “Military Rations.” In Encyclopedia of Food and Culture, edited by Solomon H. Katz and William Woys Weaver, 2:159–60. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 2003.
三、电子书
文内示例：Pérez, Tenure-Track Process for Chicana and Latina Faculty, 57.
文末示例：Pérez, Patricia A, ed. The Tenure-Track Process for Chicana and Latina Faculty: Experiences of Resisting and Persisting in the Academy. New York: Routledge, 2019. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429275784.
四、戏剧和诗歌
文内示例：Shakespeare, Hamlet, 3.2.49-60
文末示例：Shakespeare, William. "Hamlet." In Arden Shakespeare. In Arden Shakespeare, 3rd ser., rev. ed., edited by Ann Thompson and Neil Taylor, 317-422. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press, 2006.
五、期刊文章
文内示例1(印刷杂志)：Ingham and Nakao, “‘Come, You Spirits,’" 115-19.
文末示例1(印刷杂志)：Ingham, Michael, and Kaoru Nakao. “‘Come, You Spirits’: An Alternative Afterlife to Shakespeare’s Macbeth and Othello, as Mediated through Japanese Classical Nō and Kyōgen Theatre.” Asian Theater Journal 35, no. 1 (Spring 2018): 112–32.
以上是芝加哥格式的Reference文献引用要求和具体的示例，希望对同学们的论文写作有一定帮助。想了解其他风格的格式要求，也欢迎大家在后台私信我们的客服老师!